- Avionics systems: Include communication, navigation, and surveillance equipment necessary for safe and efficient flight operations.
- Flight control systems: Consist of components like control surfaces, actuators, and autopilot systems, crucial for maintaining stability and maneuverability.
- Landing gear: Comprises wheels, struts, and shock absorbers for safe takeoff, landing, and ground operations.
- Powerplant: Includes engines, propellers, or turbines responsible for generating thrust to propel the aircraft.
- Cabin equipment: Covers amenities like seats, lighting, ventilation, and entertainment systems to ensure passenger comfort and convenience
- Adherence to regulatory standards such as those set by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the United States or the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) in Europe.
- Certification processes for both materials and equipment to ensure they meet safety, performance, and reliability requirements.
- Regular maintenance schedules to inspect, repair, and replace worn or damaged materials and equipment.
- Non-destructive testing methods like ultrasonic testing or eddy current inspection to detect defects without compromising the integrity of the components.
